The building as it stands today represents the final state of a series of royal residences stretching right back to that of Clovis. It is shot through with magnificent avenues and as such is ideal for horse riding – indeed it has always been rich is big game and was the preferred site for hunting and coursing. Tel. From 1856, the emperor threw one-month-long hunting parties in autumn that attracted hundreds of aristocrats from all over Europe. 60200 Chantilly Jean-Marie Moulin, Le Château de Compiègne : son histoire, sa constitution, Paris : RMN, 1991. Pierre de Lano, Les bals travestis et les tableaux vivants sous le Second Empire, 25 watercolour plates, sd. The statue is of Joan of Arc and it recalls the attempted defence of the town in 1430 when that ‘Maid of Orleans’ was captured and handed over to the English. On the other hand, some of the furniture and the decoration in some rooms were changed during the Second Empire. Compiègne has not only been a royal town and the seat of an imperial power and its palace, it is also an old city full of charm, with winding streets and half-timbered houses, affording delightful strolls. Flanked by effigies of Charles VII and Joan of Arc, this statue of Louis stands above statues of Saint-Denis, Saint-Louis, Cardinal Pierre d’Ailly and Charlemagne. ‘Compiègne speaks of Napoleon as Versailles does of Louis XIV’ as Auguste Luchet, the temporary ‘gouverneur’ of the palace in 1848, was fond of saying. Tel. As a collection of items which once belonged to the Imperial Family, it shows the private side of Napoleon and Eugénie’s lives from their marriage up to the tragic death of the Prince Impérial in 1879. Tel. The Musée du Second Empire is a collection of vivid reminders of this brilliant epoch. Outside this circuit which goes round the centre of the town, the streets Rue de Vermonton and Rue de Fossés, Compiègne’s ancient city walls (12th to 17th centuries), have been converted into a very pleasant walk. As a result the museum owns a good many fine quality works of art, notably engravings by Stefano della Bella and Jacques Callot, paintings by Jean Sauvé, Jacques Fouquières and Paul de Vos, not forgetting well-known works by Desportes and Oudry. Ange-Jacques Gabriel had drawn up plans for a ‘French’ garden between the château and the forest in his reconstruction project. Performance bookings (numéro vert): 0800 03 13 46, Château de Pierrefonds : +33 (0)3 44 29 51 50, This remarkable collection of French and international painting (14th to 19th century) is well worth a visit. Staircase with a wrought iron slope realized in 1786. Empire sont l'objet de l'attention des conservateurs, mais celles du Second Empire ont été laissées quasiment à l'abandon. Invited to spend a few days with her mother at the Château de Compiègne in the fall of 1852, Eugenie marvels at a clover covered with drops of morning dew during a walk in the park with Napoleon.A few days later, he purchased from Fossin, the second son of the Chaumet dynasty, an emerald and diamond brooch imitating a clover, and offered it to the Empress. Indeed the museum is particularly touching with its exhibits connected with the heir to the throne’s education, the sovereigns’ charity work, their visit to the provinces or abroad, their life in exile and the Prince Impérial’s fatal journey to South Africa. ‘Compiègne speaks of Napoleon as Versailles does of Louis XIV’ as Auguste Luchet, the temporary ‘gouverneur’ of the palace in 1848, was fond of saying. – The park seen by carriage (1h) Frédéric Loliée, Les grandes dames de Compiègne sous le Second Empire, Paris : Jules Tallandier. 02300 Chauny Th. Napoleon restored the château after it was left gutted during the French Revolution, and he ordered it to be made habitable again in 1807. Jean Dumont, “Les aménagements du Palais de Compiègne sous le Premier Empire“, Revue du Souvenir napoléonien, n°300, p.4-6 In the 18th century, Louis XV built a palace in Compiègne that was later restored by Napoleon I and is now used as an art museum. Trips available ranging from 1h30, to 1/2 day or full day with meal on board or in a hotel. Tel. The failure of Napoleon III can be measured by the affection which surrounds his memory. These avenues, originally made for the hunt, have made Compiègne forest a walker’s delight. Guided tours: the major apartments and the Musée de la Voiture et du Tourisme Near to the village of Rethondes, in a train carriage parked in a clearing about 6km from Compiègne, Maréchal Foch dictated to the defeated Germans the text of the Armistice of 11 November 1918. Les anecdotes plus ou moins contrôlables les concernant sont particulièrement nombreuses. Compiègne, Présentation du Prince Impérial 1856 Olympe Aguado de las Marismas French On March 16, 1856, Empress Eugénie gave birth to a male heir, Napoléon Eugène, known as the prince imperial, thus ensuring the continuation of the imperial bloodline. Location biens immobiliers et terrains. Accédez à l'adresse, au numéro de téléphone et aux horaires d'ouvertures ainsi qu'au trajet jusqu'au magasin. La guerre que les armées napoléoniennes étaient obligées de mener dans la … Toutes les sociétés à cette adresse sont référencées sur l’annuaire Hoodspot ! It formed part of the defences for the old bridge over the Oise. Compiègne sous Napoléon III «Des racines et des ailes» - Le château de Compiègne raconte plusieurs siècles de l'histoire de France, en particulier la période du Second Empire. Sundays and public holidays: 10am-6pm Indeed he suggested that the château be turned into an imperial museum. There are also Egyptian and regional antiquities, ivories, bronzes, and Flemish, French and Italian paintings. As for the interior, on the walls of the town council chamber hang nine paintings by Fournier-Salovèze which record the great historical events of the town. Musée national de la Coopération franco-américaine du Château de Blérancourt For information, consult the Tourist Information Office and the Ecuries de la Chaussée (Mr Cassez +33 (0)1 64 36 65 42), Haras national (National stud farm) 848 250 858 r.c.s. Its remarkable setting in the heart of the Oise valley, on the edge of a vast forest renowned for its hunting, is the explaination as to why it held a special place in the hearts of all the kings of France. Whether you are a private individual or a company, if you are a tax payer in France, you get tax benefits on donations to the Fondation Napoléon. – The King of Rome and Compiègne 4 For an example of the former, Alan Forrest, ‘Napoleon as monarch: a political evolution’, in Alan Forrest and Peter H. Wilson, eds., The bee and the eagle: Napoleonic France and the end of the Holy Roman Empire, 1806 (London, 2009), p. 116. Musée Condé – Château de Chantilly Napoléon revient à Compiègne avec ledit carrosse vers 22 heures. Viollet-le-Duc, who restored it in the 19th century, described it as the ‘best example of civil architecture in the whole of the north of France’. Jean-Marie Moulin, Guide du musée national du château de Compiègne, RMN, 1992. Louis XV commissioned them in 1738. Made in 1867 for the new apartments of the Empress Eugénie at the Elysee Palace, this exceptional Louis XVI style bed was designed by architect Robert Ruprich and made by the workshops of the Imperial Garde-meuble. In the 19th century, Carle and Horace Vernet were outstanding illustrators of the art of hunting and the museum has some fine paintings by them, as well as watercolours by Eugène Lami and works by Dedreux, Rosa Bonheur, Princeteau, Lepaulle, Boldini, Blanche, Hallo and Trémois. Bulletin de la Société Historique de Compiègne (depuis 1878) For about a month and a half (usually from the end of October to the beginning of December), hundreds of guests (ferried to Compiègne on special trains from Gare du Nord) were received every week by the royal couple. This village set in the middle of the forest is still surrounded by its fortified walls and there are even two sixteenth century gates. ... 5 r Napoléon, 60200 Compiègne Plus d'infos. (Musée Antoine Vivenel, 2, rue d’Austerlitz 60200 Compiègne tel. The Château de Compiègne is a French chateau, a royal residence built for Louis XV and restored by Napoleon. The latter interpretation is implicit in Jean Tulard, Napoléon, ou, le mythe du sauveur (Paris, 1977), pp. Il y a deux siècles, le 27 mars 1810, une jeune archiduchesse autrichienne de dix-huit ans arrivait à Compiègne: Marie-Louise de Habsbourg (1791-1847), petite-nièce de Marie-Antoinette et fille aînée de l'empereur d'Autriche, y était accueillie par Napoléon Ier , l'un des hommes les plus puissants d'Europe. The typically Renaissance porch, choir and ambulatory are interesting, but they are surpassed by the chevet with it apse and the smaller apses and their openwork balustrades. – The Musée national de la voiture et du tourisme, departure from the park by carriage and visit to the stud farm (2h) Comité départemental de tourisme équestre The Musées nationaux du château de Compiègne have three associations which assist in the development and life of the château’s collections, namely: La société des amis du château de Compiègne On leaving the Hôtel de Ville, the Rue Saint-Corneille leads directly to the abbey of the same name, built on the site of the Merovingian palace. All the appartments from Louis 16th and Napoléon's time have been recently beatifully "refurbished", using exactly the original techniques.However costly this job was, it has been beautifully made! Boats pick up and set down at Compiègne, Cours Guynemer. Napoleon I and Marie-Louise, Napoleon III and Eugénie, two imperial couples, one imperial palace. Continue down the Rue Saint-Corneille to Rue Jeanne d’Arc. Madame Adélaïde, the King’s daughter poured praise upon ‘charming Compiègne’ which she ‘simply adored’. Compiègne is the place where Napoleon met Marie-Louise, Napoléon had "his week ends". Paul Ganière, “Marie-Louise et Napoléon à Compiègne“, Revue du Souvenir napoléonien, n°300, p. 7-16 Ce week-end, cela fera exactement 200 ans que le couple se rencontra, à Compiègne. Jacques Kuhnmunch et Françoise Maison, Le goût d’un amateur au Premier Empire : peintures hollandaises et flamandes, Paris : RMN, 1995 2 – Visit with commentary to the major monuments in Compiègne (30 mn) Indeed one of these events is also commemorated by a statue in the square in front of the town hall. This small settlement on the edge of the forest has a beautiful Romanesque church, dating from the 11th and 12th centuries, with three bell towers. Mappy Lieux. But left incomplete at the beginning of the Revolution, the garden suffered badly at the hands of the Prytanée militaire. Today the store is a fish market. And although the palace suffered during the Revolution, it was to return to its glory under the Empire when it was transformed into an imperial residence which rivaled both Versailles and Fontainebleau. All that remains of the Benedictine monastery today is the cloister and surrounding buildings dating from the 14th century and the remains of the 12th century south bell tower. The original castle was built in the 15th century by Louis d’Orléans, only to be taken down in the 17th century. The former royal residence was reborn, under the direction of Louis-Martin Berthault, an architect from Malmaison. The Emperor’s and Empress’s apartments still today show his innovative decorative solutions. L'architecte Berthault remania la décoration intérieure avec l'aide d'artistes et d'artisans renommés parmi lesquels Girodet, Dubois et Redouté pour les décors peints, Jacob-Desmalter et Marcion pour les Indeed Compiègne was to see its swan song during the Second Empire, when it became the official residence of imperial court during the autumn and the stage on which contemporary society was to appear in its entirety during the famous ‘Series’. Napoleon I had the stable enlarged but they were not to find their complete fulfillment until the Second Empire when they were used by the Imperial Hunt. Work began in 1751 and was finished in 1788 by Gabriel's student Le Dreux de La Châtre. It possesses some remarkable architecture, notably the openwork clerestorey and the balustrade of the choir which once surrounded the bed of Louis XVI at the palace of Compiègne. This ancient royal parish church, made wealthy by gifts from Louis XV in 1765, was founded during the reign of Saint-Louis. "1810, Napoléon I er et Marie-Louise à Compiègne", palais de Compiègne (Oise), jusqu'au 19 juillet. The first stop in this itinerary is the Museum of Historical Figurines. Of all Napoleon’s homes the Palais de Compiègne was the only one that was completely decorated and furnished in the new artistic style predominantly forged by Percier and Fontaine that looked back to antiquity and equated My Gift 1, bd Victor-Hugo 60200 Compiègne Nor has this cultural and natural heritage been abandoned. 60 350 Pierrefonds The Forêt domaniale de Compiègne (Compiègne Forest), of which the park is simply a prolongation, has always been excellently maintained because of the fascination it held for the hunting-obsessed royalty of France. Jean-Marie Moulin, “La Cour à Compiègne sous le Second Empire“, Revue du Souvenir napoléonien, n°300, p. 17-23 1, bd Victor Hugo 60200 Compiègne Robert Dulau, Le Château de Pierrefonds. By continuing to visit this site, you agree to the use of cookies for statistical purposes. The Château de Compiègne is a French chateau, a royal residence built for Louis XV and restored by Napoleon.Compiègne was one of three seats of royal government, the others being Versailles and Fontainebleau.It is located in Compiègne in the Oise department and is open to the public. Jean-Marie Moulin, Le château de Compiègne, RMN, 1989. He had its layout altered, a ballroom added, and the garden replanted. Go on down this road as far as the Rue des Cordeliers and turn left where you will see the Eglise Saint-Jacques. For more information on how to configure cookies, click here.. From one empire to the other, the château and forest of Compiègne were the backdrop for the most remarkable pomp and ceremony. RELAIS NAPOLEON à Compiègne - L’annuaire Hoodspot - Adresse, numéro de téléphone, produits et services de RELAIS NAPOLEON. Pierre Clapot et Françoise Teynac, Théâtres de châteaux, Editions du Mécène, 1996. The distinguishing features of both the interior and exterior are simplicity, rigour and clarity. Whether you are a private individual or a company, if you are a tax payer in France, you get tax benefits on donations to the Fondation Napoléon. In 1862, the greenhouse was transformed by Napoleon III into a Gallo-Roman museum. This medieval hospital, founded by Philippe Auguste and rebuilt by Saint-Louis, contains a chapter house with carved wooden decoration and painting, and a chapel with a splendid Baroque sculpted wooden reredos. © Fondation Napoléon 2021 ISSN 2272-1800. Château de Compiègne BP 10769 – 60207 Compiègne Cedex 2 All rides leave from the entrance to the parc du château, with a choice of three routes: : +33 (0)3.44.38.47.02, La société des amis du Musée national de la voiture et du tourisme : +33 (0)3 44 40 01 00 – Fax: +33 (0)3 44 40 23 28 It is located in Compiègne in the Oise department and is open to the public. La Cour revient à Compiègne après le mariage, célébré à Paris. Imperial Theatre This extra park which lengthened the garden made it possible to design a new avenue which led from the terrace of the château (following the axis of the Allée Napoléon) to the top of a nearby hill, Beaux-Monts, four and a half kilometres away. : +33 (0)3 44 38 47 00; fax +33 (0)3 44 38 47 01 May, June, July, August: 10am-6pm Built for Louis XV, a devotee of hunting in the surrounding forest, Compiègne… Today the town can be visited in many different ways. Find out more. And amongst the carriages in this remarkable collection, there is notably the berline in which Bonaparte made his entry into Bologna in 1796, and the completely upholstered, Compagnie du Nord, imperial train carriage used by Napoleon III. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. From 1856 on, Napoleon III and Eugénie made it their autumn residence and began their famous ‘Series’. Tel. Talk/visits from September to March at 11am and 3pm: The hunts nearly always began here: only the invitees with ‘the button’ could participate – the rest had to follow in the carts. En poursuivant votre navigation vous acceptez notre politique d’utilisation de … Accédez à l'adresse, au numéro de téléphone et aux horaires d'ouvertures ainsi qu'au trajet jusqu'au magasin. Many of them were crowned or buried there – the last to be laid to rest here was Henri III whose body (after his assassination) was to remain there for 21 years. The site has been a stud farm since 1876 and is today open to the public. This typically 15th-century house was once the residence of the Bridge Masters, that is, the boatmen. (Museum of the Armistice clearing) : +33 (0)3 44 20 26 04) Louis XIV resided in Compiègne some 75 times. Marie-Blanche d’Arneville, Parcs et jardins sous le Premier Empire, Paris, Tallandier, 1981 Generally speaking, the restoration of the July Monarchy had little effect upon the aspect of the palace, and the arrangement of the rooms and the furniture within them were to remain essentially those of the late Empire. Retrouvez ici toutes les informations du magasin Texto 3 BIS rue Napoleon à Compiegne (60200). – History, décor and furniture The Tournai stone fonts date from the 13th century and come from the Saint Corneille abbey. : +33 (0)3.44.38.47.02, Imperial carriage rides There were in addition two pavilions, one for the Master of the King’s Horses and another for the stable lads. : +33 (0)3 44 85 62 87, Cyclable tracks – Bike hire From Paris: motorways A3, and then A1: exit 9 Chevrières or 10 Arsy Indeed a scene from The Count of Monte-Cristo is set there. 40 minutes en train de Paris-Gare-du-Nord. Nor are pictures on Napoleonic themes lacking. Its layout was altered, a ballroom added, and the garden was replanted and linked directly to the forest. – The Musée national de la voiture et du tourisme and the parc visited by carriage (2h) Pour marquer cet évènement, le Palais Impérial de Compiègne a mis en place une exposition exceptionnelle rassemblant tableaux, objets d’Art, mobiliers, bijoux et costumes, autant de témoignages qui évoquent Marie-Louise, Napoléon et leur mariage. 1799 and 1800 saw the setting up of the ‘Prytanée militaire’ and Bonaparte’s first visit. There are about thirty statues, of which some are in the antique style and were brought from the Tuileries and the Louvre. Take the Route Eugénie which connects Compiègne to Pierrefonds, passing via Vieux Moulin, a charming forest village at the foot of the hill, Mont-St-Marc, with its many Second Empire houses. Adolphe de la Rue, Les chasses du Second Empire, Collection Les Grands Maîtres de la Chasse et de la vénerie V, Paris : Pygmalion, 1984. The most visited destination in the forest also brings a rather sombre note to your visit. Built in 1861, this building contains two fireplaces monogrammed with the Napoleonic ‘N’ and a tapestry bearing a hunting scene. (The Château de Blérancourt national museum of Franco-American cooperation) It is reachable by car in an hour from Paris and by train in 52 mins from Gare du Nord. Forêt de Compiègne In 1750, Ange-Jacques Gabriel proposed a reconstruction plan which was immediately accepted and enacted – and finally finished by Gabriel’s pupil, Le Dreux de La Châtre in 1776. 60200, Compiègne It is not so much a panorama of contemporary art as a selection of major artists of the period, notably Carpeaux, Couture, Meissonier, Winterhalter, Boudin and Daumier. GRATUIT : Recevez par e-mail toutes les nouvelles informations sur Napoleon. Ask a local: Hotel owner Alix de Lauzanne “Just outside Compiègne is the Confrécourt Quarry: old limestone quarries, which soldiers used as a refuge. En 1814, de retour d’exil, c’est également à Compiègne que Louis XVIII fut reçut par les maréchaux de Napoléon. Magasin Texto 3 BIS rue Napoleon à Compiegne. He visited again in 1803 and was able to see at firsthand the damage caused by the introduction of the Ecole des Arts et Métiers. Even before the chateau was constructed, Compiègne was the preferred summer residence for French monarchs, primarily for hunting given its proximity to Compiègne Forest. Avocat compiegne. By train: TGV – Roissy to Paris The Abbaye Notre Dame, which was to become Abbaye Saint-Corneille, was consecrated in 877 by Charles the Bald, who attempted to turn Compiègne into a second Aachen. The architects Berthault, Percier and Fontaine, the decorators Dubois and Redouté and the cabinet makers Jacob-Desmalter and Marcion formed the team charged with bringing the palace back to its former royal glory. An awning was built across the whole length of the façade so as to protect the apartments from the sun, three pavilions were erected (‘for resting in’), and a system of arched trellises was constructed ‘to make its possible to get, under cover and in the shade, from the château to the forest. : +33 (0)3 44 42 72 72 The works all come from the French national furniture collection, the Mobilier national. Call the Tourist Information Office to book. In the heart of the forest of Compiègne lies a lake which was dug in 1813 near to the hamlet of La Brévière. Every day there are 19 Paris-Compiègne trains, 10 of which do the journey in less than 52 minutes. Today a mere 40 minute train journey from the Gard du Nord or a short autoroute journey from Paris, the town, besides boasting many elegant buildings, also has a lively market and a variety of shops and restaurants. Indeed he suggested that the château be turned into an imperial museum. The ‘historical apartments’ are notably: the King’s, and subsequently Emperor’s, apartment; the Empress’s apartment; the Queen’s, and subsequently King of Rome’s, apartment; and the Dauphin and Madame Royale’s, and subsequently the Prince’s, double apartment. Top 25, Carte des forêts de Compiègne et de Laigue, (1/25 000), IGN, 1995. Built in 1612 by Salomon de Brosse, the four pavilions of the château have been arranged in themes around the different personalities who have worked for Franco-American cooperation in the period from the 18th to the 20th centuries. In June 1940, Hitler parodied this ceremony on the same site. During the Second Empire the hunts would finish in the courtyard with a terrible spectacle, the ‘curée aux flambeaux’.
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